We suspect that most people, even most bowed string players do not know what a Chanot violin is, but
maybe our readers and customers do, as they generally seem pretty well-informed.
For instance, our top-end Type II Octave Violin has Chanot-style sound holes, which are more like slits than f-holes. The Chanot-style slits work very well on a octave violin if one is going for a "sharper" tenor/baritone range sound that "cuts" through the sound of the other instruments in an ensemble situation. One of our customers who is best known as a 'cellist uses one of our octave instruments with the "Chanot" sound holes...sho plays it with a 'cello bow, which doesn't hurt when going for sonic power!
The term "Chanot Violin" is so abused by many resellers that any "cornerless" or "guitar-shaped" fiddle is usually called a Chanot violin. A couple of contemporary examples are pictured here, such as the Chinese-made "Bean Blossom" on the right and the "Bradivarius" (a cool name) shown on the left.
The fact is, we have not found anyone except a Singapore-based broker (The Old Violin House) that has something close to a real Chanot violin, which are produced in a number of Chinese workshops (too bad, as we don't deal in Chinese instruments). Much to thier credit, The Old Violin House is quite up-front about the origin of their instruments rather than trying to pass them off as something they are not by use of dishonest phrases like "Italian craftsmanship."
This site is no longer being maintained. Relevant posts have been moved to the new site www.AdventurousMuse.com, which is associated with our new, expanded and just plain better online musical instrument store www.AdventurousMuseStore.com.
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So who was Chanot and what is a Chanot Violin anyway?
In the early 1800s, one Francois Chanot designed a family of violins (violin, viola, 'cello) based on what could be called naive physics, changing the curvature of the top, the pegbox, getting rid of the the "overhang" of the top and back (using guitar-type bindings instead) and doing away with the tail piece, using a guitar-type pin plate instead. There are several notable Chanot's in the U.S. National Museum of Music at the University of South Dakota.
It is noteworthy that Francois Chanot was an instrument inventor/designer and not a luthier in the strict sense of the word. His instruments were generally built by either George Chanot (his brother if I recall) or Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume or both working together. The bowed string snobs often discounted Francois as an amateur. I wonder if Orville Gibson (founder of a little company in Kalamzoo, Michigan that bears his name...he was a designer/inventor rather than maker himself) got the same snub by the mandolin establishment? I don't know...maybe he did, but I think that the mandolin establishment was not as organized as they are now.
Note: Yours truly is primarily an inventor/designer, but Irish (both kinds--Orange and Green) arrogance, aided by the Ph.D. in ergonomics and legitimate Industrial Design credentials seem to keep the self-appointed know-it-alls at bay.
Back to Chanot violins...the images (borrowed from the U.S. National Museum of Music site) below show what we're talking about...it is one wonderfully weird-looking instrument if nothing else!
We had very good success in using cheap cornerless instruments in prototyping the earliest Rickert & Ringholz Octave violins. I was amazed at the depth and power these instruments had, strung as either violins or as octave violins. We are going to build a true Chanot replica (reverse scroll, slit soundholes, no tailpiece and all)...just have to figure out the bracing (if any) for the string pin plate.
Chanot, cornerless, Fiddarci Lutherie, Francois Chanot, George Chanot, guitar-shaped, Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume, octave violin, Orville Gibson, Rickert & Ringholz, Type II Octave Violin, U.S. National Music Museum, University of South Dakota, violin